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                  <text>St. John Lateran Interior</text>
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                  <text>The front interior of the Basilica of St. John the Lateran, showing the papal throne and the apse program</text>
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                  <text>The Back of the Lateran</text>
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    <name>Place</name>
    <description>A location with a street address or larger region.  Examples include building, statue, piazza, fountain, port, neighborhood, paintings, sculptures, frescoes, floors.</description>
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              <text>Grace Brindle (2021)&#13;
&#13;
Edited by Ella Parke (2027) and Julia Tassava (2026)</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Lateran Basilica is the Cathedral of Rome and mother church of the world, as well as the final procession stop. It is located on land once owned by the emperor Constantine. In 311, he transferred the land to the current pope for a church. The Lateran Palace was the main papal residence before the move to Avignon in 1309. Upon return, the popes moved into the residence at the Vatican, since it was in better condition and newly renovated.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;After arriving at the Lateran, the pope would perform his ritual possession of the church known as the &lt;em&gt;possessio&lt;/em&gt;. The pope would cast coins at the marble seat, the &lt;em&gt;sedes stercoraria&lt;/em&gt;, at the Lateran’s entrance. Next he would be led up to this seat, where the cardinals would raise him up to fulfill the saying: “He raised the poor from the dust, and lifts the needy from the dunghill to give them a place with princes and to assign them a seat of honor” (1 Kings 2:8, cf. Psalm 112:7-8). The pope would then remove denarii from his garb and throw them into the crowd while reciting Acts 3:6 “I have neither gold nor silver but what I have I give to you.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;This ceremony is similar to those conducted by Byzantine emperors upon their accession, illustrating Byzantine influences in Rome during this time. One interpretation of the &lt;em&gt;possessio&lt;/em&gt; is that the coins thrown by the pope are his gift to those who had elected him, and an offering made by the possessor of the church, the pope, to its owner, the people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Popes were crowned at the Lateran until 1870 when Rome became the secular capital of Italy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>Ingoglia, Robert T. "’I Have Neither Silver nor Gold’: An Explanation of a Medieval Papal Ritual." &lt;em&gt;The Catholic Historical Review&lt;/em&gt; 85, no. 4 (1999): 531-40. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.carleton.edu/stable/25025585. Macadam, Alta, and A. B. Barber. Blue Guide to Rome. 11th ed. London: Somerset Books, 2016.</text>
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              <text>1400s</text>
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              <text>Piazza di S. Giovanni in Laterano, 4, 00184 Roma RM</text>
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              <text>1300s</text>
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