https://cgmr.carleton.edu/files/original/7b3565505480cdde8a74f9b82821ea7b.jpg 11aa249164caa882fb20b5228b5c4647 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Foundling Wheel Subject The topic of the resource Hospitals Description An account of the resource The Foundling Wheel outside the Hospital of Santo Spirito. Unwanted babies left here anonymously would be taken in and cared for by the hospital. Many of these children growing up in the care of the Order would later join the Order themselves. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rachel Cruz '19 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Rights held by creator. Place A location with a street address or larger region. Examples include building, statue, piazza, fountain, port, neighborhood, paintings, sculptures, frescoes, floors. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Hospitallers and the Order of Santo Spirito Description An account of the resource Guy de Montpellier, a Templar Knight from France, founded the Order of the Holy Spirit in 1170 and the hospital Saint-Esprit in 1174. The Hospitallers (also known as the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem) were a religious order that adopted a version of the Augustinian rule and arrived in Rome during the pontificate of Innocent III. The Hospitallers were headquartered in the Roman Forums; they ran the hospital of Sant'Urbano in the Forums and took over the former monastery of San Basilio in the early 13th century. Pope Innocent III was instrumental in establishing Guy’s Order in Rome; after having visited the houses in France, he saw that "the hungry were fed, the poor clothed, and the sick ministered to..." and officially recognized the Order in 1198, including the privilege to request from bishops the right to ask for alms “among ordinary Christians." Innocent was so impressed by the charitable Rule of the Order that he "modeled rule of Santo Spirito in Sassia, his hospital in the Borgo, on the Hospitaller Rule" (Keyvanian 149) before gifting them the hospital in another bull from June 19, 1204. This bull also permitted the Order to preach, confer the sacraments, provide burial for their supporters during time of interdict, be exempted from tithes on lands used for the support of the poor, and to receive grants of the tithe revenues of others. Both of these actions emphasize Innocent’s admiration of the Rule of the Order of Santo Spirito, as well as the power the Order had gained by being in a favorable position with the papacy. The mission of the Hospitallers under Guy de Montpellier was to give charity to "newborns, orphans, children, old people, abandoned girls, pregnant women, 'sinful' women, and traveling religious" (Brodman 145). As Brodman also points out, the Order of the Holy Spirit recruited from among the ranks of the female orphans and the abandoned children it raised. The Rule "provided that young girls in these circumstances would have the option of becoming a professed member of the community or else leaving it for matrimony; presumably the order had far less need for adolescent boys" (Brodman 144). Like other Orders and Confraternities of the era, Montpellier’s Order focused on marginalized groups of society, and strove to make sure that poor girls could grow up to have respectable places in society. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rachel Cruz (2019) Subject The topic of the resource Hospitals Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Brodman, James William. "The Hospitaller Orders." Chapter 4 of his Charity and Religion in Medieval Europe, 137-49. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2009. Keyvanian, Carla. Hospitals and Urbanism in Rome, 1200-1500. Leiden: Brill, 2016. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context hospitallerssantospiritoorder_2017 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Lungotevere in Sassia, 1, 00193 Roma RM Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1100s hospitals Unsure on details